References

1 Vranken R, Coulombier D, Kenyon T, et al. Use of a computerized tuberculosis register for automated generation of case finding, sputum conversion, and treatment outcome reports. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2002;6:111–20.

2 Rotich JK, Hannan TJ, Smith FE, et al. Installing and implementing a computer-based patient record system in sub-Saharan Africa: the Mosoriot Medical Record System. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2003;10:295–303.

3 Fraser HS, McGrath SJ. Information technology and telemedicine in sub-saharan Africa. BMJ 2000;321:465–6.

4 Groves T. SatelLife: getting relevant information to the developing world. BMJ 1996;313:1606–9.

5 Smith R. Closing the digital divide. BMJ 2003;326:238.

6 Fraser HS, Jazayeri D, Bannach L, et al. TeleMedMail: free software to facilitate telemedicine in developing countries. Medinfo 2001;10:815–9.

7 Della Mea V. Internet electronic mail: a tool for low-cost telemedicine. J Telemed Telecare 1999;5:84–9.

8 Fraser HSF, Biondich P, Moodley D, et al. Implementing electronic medical record systems in developing countries. Inform Prim Care 2005;13:83–95.

9 Fraser HSF, Jazayeri D, Nevil P, et al. An information system and medical record to support HIV treatment in rural Haiti. BMJ 2004;329;1142–6.

10 Fraser HS, Jazayeri D, Mitnick CD, et al. Informatics tools to monitor progress and outcomes of patients with drug resistant tuberculosis in Peru. Proc AMIA Symp 2002;270–4.

11 Blaya J, Fraser HSF. Development, implementation and preliminary study of a PDA-based tuberculosis result collection system. Proc AMIS Symp 2006; in press.

12 LePere A, Campe JL. A review of Palm products. This little device can change the way you work. Mich Med 2001;100:14–7.

13 Dobson R. Study reports on use of “touch screen” health kiosks. BMJ 2003;326:184.

14 Douglas GP, Deula RA, Connor SE. The Lilongwe Central Hospital Patient Management Information System: a success in computer-based order entry where one might least expect. Proc AMIA Symp 2003:833.

15 Bennett MJ, Gloss MM. What do HIPAA rules and regulations mean for HIV clinics? HIV Clin 2003;15:11–2.

16 Halamka JD, Szolovits P, Rind D, et al. A WWW implementation of national recommendations for protecting electronic health information. J Am Med Inform Assoc 1997;4:458–64.

17 Rind DM, Kohane IS, Szolovits P, et al. Maintaining the confidentiality of medical records shared over the Internet and the World Wide Web. Ann Intern Med 1997;127:138–41.

18 Chadwick DW, Crook PJ, Young AJ, et al. Using the Internet to access confidential patient records: a case study. BMJ 2000;321:612–614.

19 Galvao J. Access to antiretroviral drugs in Brazil. Lancet 2002;360:1862–5.

20 AIDS drugs logistic system. National AIDS Drug Policy 2001. (Accessed June 27, 2006 at: http://www.aids.gov.br/final/biblioteca/drug/drug4.htm.)

21 Bates DW, Cohen M, Leape LL, et al. Reducing the frequency of errors in medicine using information technology. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2001;8:299–308.

22 Choi SS, Jazayeri DG, Mitnick CD, et al. Implementation and initial evaluation of a Web-based nurse order entry system for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Peru. Medinfo 2004;11:202–6.

23 Olson C, Rankin J. Quantifying drug requirements. In: Quick J, Rankin J, Laing R, et al., eds. Managing drug supply. Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press, 1997:184–206.

24 Fraser HS, Jazayeri D, Bannach L, et al. TeleMedMail: free software to facilitate telemedicine in developing countries. Medinfo 2001;10:815–9.

25 Millberg J. Adapting an HIV/AIDS clinical information system for use in Kampala, Uganda. Proceedings of the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) HELINA (HEaLth INformatics in Africa) 2003 conference in Johannesburg, South Africa:44–5.

26 Brailsford SC, Roy RB, Shahani AK, et al. Practical models for the care of HIV and AIDS patients. Int J STD AIDS 1996;7:91–7.

27 World Health Organization. Operational research for the 3 by 5 initiative. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003. (Accessed June 27, 2006, at: http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/briefs/operational_research/en/.)

28 Rabkin M, El-Sadr W, Katzenstein D, et al. Antiretroviral treatment in resource-poor settings: clinical research priorities. Lancet 2002;360:1503–5.

29 World Health Organization. The monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of the 3 by 5 initiative. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003. (Accessed June 27, 2006, at: http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/briefs/monitoring/en/.)

30 Mamlin BW, Biondich PG, Wolfe BA, et al. Cooking up an open source EMR for developing countries: OpenMRS-A recipe for successful collaboration. Proc AMIA Symp 2006; in press.